Process by which compressed air is blown into vacuum bottom residue, typically at 230–260 °C in a reactor. This process result in complex reactions (such as Dehydrogenation، Polymerization، Oxidation). Different grades for suited applications produced Due to ratio of air blowing.
Application:
Road: 90 percent of the bitumen is used in the construction and maintenance of roads.
Roofing: 10 percent of the bitumen is used in the roofing and other. (Canals and tunnels, pipe coating)
Types:
Natural Bitumen: This bitumen is extracted from mines, which are used in many industries, including road construction, the paint industry, polish and insulation of tanks and tubes and molding.
Coal Tar: Coal tar is a black or dark-brown a residue produced by the heat treatment of coal. It is a solid at room temperature.
Petroleum Bitumen: Mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum. Black or brown, it varies from viscous to solid, producing by air blowing process vacuum bottom. (Crude oil derivatives)
Penetration Grade
Performance Grade(PG)
Viscosity Grade
Australian Standard
ASTM/ AASHTO
EN
40/50
30/45
PG 46-28
VG10
170WA
60/70
35/50
PG 46-22
VG20
C170
85/100
40/60
PG 46-16
VG30
C240
120/150
50/70
PG 46-10
VG40
C320
180/200
70/100
PG 52-22
C450
200/300
100/150
PG 52-16
C600
160/220
PG 52-10
250/330
PG 58-22
PG 58-16
PG 58-10
PG 64-22
PG 64-16
PG 64-10
PG 70-10
PG 70-16
PG 76-10
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